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Adopting a Purebred German Shepherd Consistency, positive reinforcement and reward-based dog training are crucial for German Shepherds. They are intelligent and eager to please. Their dedication to work makes them naturally watchful of family members and they can be trained to help with security. They are lively and require plenty of room to exercise. They also need early socialization and obedience training to mature into confident, well-mannered dogs. Origin Captain Max von Stephanitz worked to create a herding dog unmatched. It took a long time to find a foundation breed that would meet his requirements physically and emotionally. At the dog show in 1899, he spotted a German shepherd named Hektor Linksrhein. Hektor was the product of many generations of selective breeding and he perfectly matched Von Stephanitz's idea of what a herding breed ought to be. Hektor was declared to be the first German Shepherd Dog, and von Stephanitz founded the Verein fur Deutsche Schaferhunde (or Society for the German Shepherd Dog). Breed enthusiasts began to standardize herding dog breeds during the second half of the 19th century. They were able to keep many of the characteristics that attracted Von Stephanitz, and these characteristics continue to make the German Shepherd breed famous today. A study has revealed that German Shepherds can master tasks in just five repetitions, and they obey the first command 95% of the times. These traits also make this breed among the top military and police working dogs, and also a loved pet for families. These dogs are great pets and are great companions for children if they are well-socialized and taught. They are reserved around strangers but they are affectionate with those they love. If they're not socialized as puppies, however, a German Shepherd may have difficulty adapting to new situations later in life and may become anxious or stressed. German Shepherds are great guard dogs due to their instincts for protection. They are generally highly sensitive and eager to please, making them highly adept at training. They are agile and strong and can run up to 30 miles an hour, if they are required to. Due to their versatility and popularity, you'll see a variety of different German Shepherds in the world. The breed's distinctive features are easy to identify, particularly if you are familiar with the breed standard. Ask your veterinarian for help in identifying the breed if are not sure. Most veterinarians know the breed standards of the majority of dogs and can assist you quickly. Characteristics If you're considering adopting or purchasing a purebred German Shepherd it's important that you find an established German Shepherd breeder with pedigree documents that can be traced back many generations. Reputable breeders are also part of associations like the American Kennel Club. This will give you more confidence about their integrity. A purebred German Shepherd is characterized by a muscular, athletic physique with a distinct black and tan colour. Adult males weigh 65 to 90 lbs and are approximately 24 to 26 inches tall, while females are usually smaller, weighing between 50 and 70 pounds and 22-25 inches tall. They have long, erect ears and a stern stare. A trained German Shepherd may seem intimidating but it will be loyal to its owner and will not exhibit aggressive behavior towards humans or other dogs. They are quick learners and highly intelligent. Regular and early socialization is essential to their growth as confident, well-mannered family pets. They are natural guardians, and will be watchful over their family. However, they will be tolerant of strangers as long as they don't frighten them. These powerful, agile dogs excel at military and police tasks, as well as aid dogs for people with disabilities. They have a strong prey drive, and are likely to chase smaller animals. Therefore, a secure environment that provides plenty of interactions with other animals is crucial. When properly trained and socialized German Shepherds are extremely protective, loving and extremely loyal companions. They are generally cautious of strangers and other dogs, but can be taught to play with other pets with positive training and early socialization. When evaluating the quality of a German Shepherd, look for a wedge shaped head that is proportional to the dog's size and is well chiseled. The shoulders should be square and broad and straight with a back that slopes slightly from the croup to the croup. A curly back or excessive curvature of the rear legs indicate poor structural alignment. A well-built German Shepherd moves with an effortless easy stride, which is driven by the forward thrust of its hindquarters. Temperament German Shepherds are intelligent, curious dogs who are obedient and tolerant but not too eager to please. They are loyal to their family and are wary of strangers. This makes them a great guard dog. They thrive in a home with active owners who will challenge them physically and mentally. They require daily exercise and a large yard to play in. If they aren't sufficiently stimulated, they could use destructive methods like chewing or digging. When selecting a breeder for your dog select a person who is enthusiastic about the breed and has a thorough knowledge of its temperament and personality. A reliable breeder will be able to discuss the history of both the parents and the puppies. They will also be able determine if the puppies have been socialized and given obedience training. If a puppy has not been socialized, it will likely require extensive obedience and behavioral training to prepare it for life as a family pet. Puppies should be inquisitive and outgoing with a natural tendency to assert themselves. If one puppy is more timid than others and is not confident, it could be a warning signal. Additionally, a good German Shepherd should be able to maintain a firm and consistent grasp when being picked up. The muzzle is long and strong with a well-developed jaw and chin. reinrassiger deutscher schäferhund welpe should be dark and almond-shaped. The nose should be dark (blue, liver or other colors are not acceptable). The teeth should be white and join in a strong scissor-like bite with the top row of teeth being slightly larger than the lower. The ears are broad and erect at the base with pointed tips. They can droop a little when at rest. The German Shepherd is a very adaptable dog that can be employed in a variety of different tasks like herding, search and rescue or bomb and drug detection, and guiding the blind. This versatility makes it one of the most popular breeds in the world. It is crucial to remember that the temperament of a German Shepherd dog can be significantly affected by their training and its upbringing. Health Purebred German Shepherds possess an impressive level of resilience and can thrive in a variety of different circumstances. They are excellent companions, therapy dogs and service animals. They are also excellent in advanced obedience and security training as well as competitive dog sports. Their commitment to work could result in careers in search and rescue, police work, or military careers. Despite these impressive talents as with all breeds, GSDs are prone to certain health conditions. As a breed that is larger GSDs are more susceptible to joint problems like hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia. These degenerative conditions can cause your dog to become debilitated and painful as they get older. A healthy breeding program and regular medical examinations by a veterinarian can reduce the impact. Like other large breeds German Shepherds are susceptible to Bloat (gastric dilatation volvulus) in which the stomach turns, filling with gas and cutting off blood flow to the spleen and liver. If not treated, bloat could be a life-threatening condition that requires immediate medical treatment. GSDs also can suffer from heat stroke due to their long, thick dark coats. On hot days, keep them well-hydrated and provide them with plenty of shade. resource for this article check their eyes during every exam for signs of pannus. It is an eye disease that is immune-mediated and can cause blindness if not treated promptly. Intervertebral disc (IVDD) disease Von Willebrand's disease and hemangiosarcoma which is a cancerous blood vessel, can all affect your German Shepherd. The cushion of jelly between vertebrae in the spine can break or fall off, causing pressure to the spinal cord. The symptoms of IVDD include inability to climb stairs or jump, a hunched back, pain when being touched, and dragging of the rear feet. As with all dogs, you should feed your German Shepherd a high quality diet and avoid table food, which can lead to weight increase and nutritional deficiencies. It is also important to regularly brush their coat to keep it healthy and clean. A bath is fine every now and then but excessively doing it can remove the natural oils which keep a dog's coat shiny and healthy.